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• Awesome-Multimodal-Large-Language-Models

Multimodal Large Language Models

• Awesome Papers
  • Multimodal Instruction Tuning
  • Multimodal Hallucination
  • Multimodal In-Context Learning
  • Multimodal Chain-of-Thought
  • LLM-Aided Visual Reasoning
  • Foundation Models
  • Evaluation
  • Multimodal RLHF
  • Others
• Awesome Datasets
  • Datasets of Pre-Training for Alignment
  • Datasets of Multimodal Instruction Tuning
  • Datasets of In-Context Learning
  • Datasets of Multimodal Chain-of-Thought
  • Datasets of Multimodal RLHF
  • Benchmarks for Evaluation

  • Others

Awesome Papers

Multimodal Instruction Tuning

Title	Venue	Date	Code	Demo
LongVU: Spatiotemporal Adaptive Compression for Long Video-Language Understanding	arXiv	2024-10-22	Github	Demo
Molmo and PixMo: Open Weights and Open Data for State-of-the-Art Multimodal Models	arXiv	2024-09-25	Huggingface	Demo
Qwen2-VL: Enhancing Vision-Language Model’s Perception of the World at Any Resolution	arXiv	2024-09-18	Github	Demo
LongLLaVA: Scaling Multi-modal LLMs to 1000 Images Efficiently via Hybrid Architecture	arXiv	2024-09-04	Github	-
EAGLE: Exploring The Design Space for Multimodal LLMs with Mixture of Encoders	arXiv	2024-08-28	Github	Demo
mPLUG-Owl3: Towards Long Image-Sequence Understanding in Multi-Modal Large Language Models	arXiv	2024-08-09	Github	-
VITA: Towards Open-Source Interactive Omni Multimodal LLM	arXiv	2024-08-09	Github	-
LLaVA-OneVision: Easy Visual Task Transfer	arXiv	2024-08-06	Github	Demo
MiniCPM-V: A GPT-4V Level MLLM on Your Phone	arXiv	2024-08-03	Github	Demo
VILA^2: VILA Augmented VILA	arXiv	2024-07-24	-	-
SlowFast-LLaVA: A Strong Training-Free Baseline for Video Large Language Models	arXiv	2024-07-22	-	-
EVLM: An Efficient Vision-Language Model for Visual Understanding	arXiv	2024-07-19	-	-
InternLM-XComposer-2.5: A Versatile Large Vision Language Model Supporting Long-Contextual Input and Output	arXiv	2024-07-03	Github	Demo
OMG-LLaVA: Bridging Image-level, Object-level, Pixel-level Reasoning and Understanding	arXiv	2024-06-27	Github	Local Demo
Cambrian-1: A Fully Open, Vision-Centric Exploration of Multimodal LLMs	arXiv	2024-06-24	Github	Local Demo
Long Context Transfer from Language to Vision	arXiv	2024-06-24	Github	Local Demo
Unveiling Encoder-Free Vision-Language Models	arXiv	2024-06-17	Github	Local Demo
RoboPoint: A Vision-Language Model for Spatial Affordance Prediction for Robotics	CoRL	2024-06-15	Github	Demo
Beyond LLaVA-HD: Diving into High-Resolution Large Multimodal Models	arXiv	2024-06-12	Github	-
VideoLLaMA 2: Advancing Spatial-Temporal Modeling and Audio Understanding in Video-LLMs	arXiv	2024-06-11	Github	Local Demo
Parrot: Multilingual Visual Instruction Tuning	arXiv	2024-06-04	Github	-
Ovis: Structural Embedding Alignment for Multimodal Large Language Model	arXiv	2024-05-31	Github	-
Matryoshka Query Transformer for Large Vision-Language Models	arXiv	2024-05-29	Github	Demo
ConvLLaVA: Hierarchical Backbones as Visual Encoder for Large Multimodal Models	arXiv	2024-05-24	Github	-
Meteor: Mamba-based Traversal of Rationale for Large Language and Vision Models	arXiv	2024-05-24	Github	Demo
Libra: Building Decoupled Vision System on Large Language Models	ICML	2024-05-16	Github	Local Demo
CuMo: Scaling Multimodal LLM with Co-Upcycled Mixture-of-Experts	arXiv	2024-05-09	Github	Local Demo
How Far Are We to GPT-4V? Closing the Gap to Commercial Multimodal Models with Open-Source Suites	arXiv	2024-04-25	Github	Demo
Graphic Design with Large Multimodal Model	arXiv	2024-04-22	Github	-
InternLM-XComposer2-4KHD: A Pioneering Large Vision-Language Model Handling Resolutions from 336 Pixels to 4K HD	arXiv	2024-04-09	Github	Demo
Ferret-UI: Grounded Mobile UI Understanding with Multimodal LLMs	arXiv	2024-04-08	-	-
MA-LMM: Memory-Augmented Large Multimodal Model for Long-Term Video Understanding	CVPR	2024-04-08	Github	-
TOMGPT: Reliable Text-Only Training Approach for Cost-Effective Multi-modal Large Language Model	ACM TKDD	2024-03-28	-	-
Mini-Gemini: Mining the Potential of Multi-modality Vision Language Models	arXiv	2024-03-27	Github	Demo
MM1: Methods, Analysis & Insights from Multimodal LLM Pre-training	arXiv	2024-03-14	-	-
MoAI: Mixture of All Intelligence for Large Language and Vision Models	arXiv	2024-03-12	Github	Local Demo
TextMonkey: An OCR-Free Large Multimodal Model for Understanding Document	arXiv	2024-03-07	Github	Demo
The All-Seeing Project V2: Towards General Relation Comprehension of the Open World	arXiv	2024-02-29	Github	-
GROUNDHOG: Grounding Large Language Models to Holistic Segmentation	CVPR	2024-02-26	Coming soon	Coming soon
AnyGPT: Unified Multimodal LLM with Discrete Sequence Modeling	arXiv	2024-02-19	Github	-
Momentor: Advancing Video Large Language Model with Fine-Grained Temporal Reasoning	arXiv	2024-02-18	Github	-
ALLaVA: Harnessing GPT4V-synthesized Data for A Lite Vision-Language Model	arXiv	2024-02-18	Github	Demo
CoLLaVO: Crayon Large Language and Vision mOdel	arXiv	2024-02-17	Github	-
CogCoM: Train Large Vision-Language Models Diving into Details through Chain of Manipulations	arXiv	2024-02-06	Github	-
MobileVLM V2: Faster and Stronger Baseline for Vision Language Model	arXiv	2024-02-06	Github	-
Enhancing Multimodal Large Language Models with Vision Detection Models: An Empirical Study	arXiv	2024-01-31	Coming soon	-
LLaVA-NeXT: Improved reasoning, OCR, and world knowledge	Blog	2024-01-30	Github	Demo
MoE-LLaVA: Mixture of Experts for Large Vision-Language Models	arXiv	2024-01-29	Github	Demo
InternLM-XComposer2: Mastering Free-form Text-Image Composition and Comprehension in Vision-Language Large Model	arXiv	2024-01-29	Github	Demo
Yi-VL	-	2024-01-23	Github	Local Demo
SpatialVLM: Endowing Vision-Language Models with Spatial Reasoning Capabilities	arXiv	2024-01-22	-	-
MobileVLM : A Fast, Reproducible and Strong Vision Language Assistant for Mobile Devices	arXiv	2023-12-28	Github	-
InternVL: Scaling up Vision Foundation Models and Aligning for Generic Visual-Linguistic Tasks	CVPR	2023-12-21	Github	Demo
Osprey: Pixel Understanding with Visual Instruction Tuning	CVPR	2023-12-15	Github	Demo
CogAgent: A Visual Language Model for GUI Agents	arXiv	2023-12-14	Github	Coming soon
Pixel Aligned Language Models	arXiv	2023-12-14	Coming soon	-
See, Say, and Segment: Teaching LMMs to Overcome False Premises	arXiv	2023-12-13	Coming soon	-
Vary: Scaling up the Vision Vocabulary for Large Vision-Language Models	ECCV	2023-12-11	Github	Demo
Honeybee: Locality-enhanced Projector for Multimodal LLM	CVPR	2023-12-11	Github	-
Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models	Google	2023-12-06	-	-
OneLLM: One Framework to Align All Modalities with Language	arXiv	2023-12-06	Github	Demo
Lenna: Language Enhanced Reasoning Detection Assistant	arXiv	2023-12-05	Github	-
VaQuitA: Enhancing Alignment in LLM-Assisted Video Understanding	arXiv	2023-12-04	-	-
TimeChat: A Time-sensitive Multimodal Large Language Model for Long Video Understanding	arXiv	2023-12-04	Github	Local Demo
Making Large Multimodal Models Understand Arbitrary Visual Prompts	CVPR	2023-12-01	Github	Demo
Dolphins: Multimodal Language Model for Driving	arXiv	2023-12-01	Github	-
LL3DA: Visual Interactive Instruction Tuning for Omni-3D Understanding, Reasoning, and Planning	arXiv	2023-11-30	Github	Coming soon
VTimeLLM: Empower LLM to Grasp Video Moments	arXiv	2023-11-30	Github	Local Demo
mPLUG-PaperOwl: Scientific Diagram Analysis with the Multimodal Large Language Model	arXiv	2023-11-30	Github	-
LLaMA-VID: An Image is Worth 2 Tokens in Large Language Models	arXiv	2023-11-28	Github	Coming soon
LLMGA: Multimodal Large Language Model based Generation Assistant	arXiv	2023-11-27	Github	Demo
ChartLlama: A Multimodal LLM for Chart Understanding and Generation	arXiv	2023-11-27	Github	-
ShareGPT4V: Improving Large Multi-Modal Models with Better Captions	arXiv	2023-11-21	Github	Demo
LION : Empowering Multimodal Large Language Model with Dual-Level Visual Knowledge	arXiv	2023-11-20	Github	-
An Embodied Generalist Agent in 3D World	arXiv	2023-11-18	Github	Demo
Video-LLaVA: Learning United Visual Representation by Alignment Before Projection	arXiv	2023-11-16	Github	Demo
Chat-UniVi: Unified Visual Representation Empowers Large Language Models with Image and Video Understanding	CVPR	2023-11-14	Github	-
To See is to Believe: Prompting GPT-4V for Better Visual Instruction Tuning	arXiv	2023-11-13	Github	-
SPHINX: The Joint Mixing of Weights, Tasks, and Visual Embeddings for Multi-modal Large Language Models	arXiv	2023-11-13	Github	Demo
Monkey: Image Resolution and Text Label Are Important Things for Large Multi-modal Models	CVPR	2023-11-11	Github	Demo
LLaVA-Plus: Learning to Use Tools for Creating Multimodal Agents	arXiv	2023-11-09	Github	Demo
NExT-Chat: An LMM for Chat, Detection and Segmentation	arXiv	2023-11-08	Github	Local Demo
mPLUG-Owl2: Revolutionizing Multi-modal Large Language Model with Modality Collaboration	arXiv	2023-11-07	Github	Demo
OtterHD: A High-Resolution Multi-modality Model	arXiv	2023-11-07	Github	-
CoVLM: Composing Visual Entities and Relationships in Large Language Models Via Communicative Decoding	arXiv	2023-11-06	Coming soon	-
GLaMM: Pixel Grounding Large Multimodal Model	CVPR	2023-11-06	Github	Demo
What Makes for Good Visual Instructions? Synthesizing Complex Visual Reasoning Instructions for Visual Instruction Tuning	arXiv	2023-11-02	Github	-
MiniGPT-v2: large language model as a unified interface for vision-language multi-task learning	arXiv	2023-10-14	Github	Local Demo
Ferret: Refer and Ground Anything Anywhere at Any Granularity	arXiv	2023-10-11	Github	-
CogVLM: Visual Expert For Large Language Models	arXiv	2023-10-09	Github	Demo
Improved Baselines with Visual Instruction Tuning	arXiv	2023-10-05	Github	Demo
LanguageBind: Extending Video-Language Pretraining to N-modality by Language-based Semantic Alignment	ICLR	2023-10-03	Github	Demo
Pink: Unveiling the Power of Referential Comprehension for Multi-modal LLMs	arXiv	2023-10-01	Github	-
Reformulating Vision-Language Foundation Models and Datasets Towards Universal Multimodal Assistants	arXiv	2023-10-01	Github	Local Demo
AnyMAL: An Efficient and Scalable Any-Modality Augmented Language Model	arXiv	2023-09-27	-	-
InternLM-XComposer: A Vision-Language Large Model for Advanced Text-image Comprehension and Composition	arXiv	2023-09-26	Github	Local Demo
DreamLLM: Synergistic Multimodal Comprehension and Creation	ICLR	2023-09-20	Github	Coming soon
An Empirical Study of Scaling Instruction-Tuned Large Multimodal Models	arXiv	2023-09-18	Coming soon	-
TextBind: Multi-turn Interleaved Multimodal Instruction-following	arXiv	2023-09-14	Github	Demo
NExT-GPT: Any-to-Any Multimodal LLM	arXiv	2023-09-11	Github	Demo
Sight Beyond Text: Multi-Modal Training Enhances LLMs in Truthfulness and Ethics	arXiv	2023-09-13	Github	-
ImageBind-LLM: Multi-modality Instruction Tuning	arXiv	2023-09-07	Github	Demo
Scaling Autoregressive Multi-Modal Models: Pretraining and Instruction Tuning	arXiv	2023-09-05	-	-
PointLLM: Empowering Large Language Models to Understand Point Clouds	arXiv	2023-08-31	Github	Demo
✨Sparkles: Unlocking Chats Across Multiple Images for Multimodal Instruction-Following Models	arXiv	2023-08-31	Github	Local Demo
MLLM-DataEngine: An Iterative Refinement Approach for MLLM	arXiv	2023-08-25	Github	-
Position-Enhanced Visual Instruction Tuning for Multimodal Large Language Models	arXiv	2023-08-25	Github	Demo
Qwen-VL: A Frontier Large Vision-Language Model with Versatile Abilities	arXiv	2023-08-24	Github	Demo
Large Multilingual Models Pivot Zero-Shot Multimodal Learning across Languages	ICLR	2023-08-23	Github	Demo
StableLLaVA: Enhanced Visual Instruction Tuning with Synthesized Image-Dialogue Data	arXiv	2023-08-20	Github	-
BLIVA: A Simple Multimodal LLM for Better Handling of Text-rich Visual Questions	arXiv	2023-08-19	Github	Demo
Fine-tuning Multimodal LLMs to Follow Zero-shot Demonstrative Instructions	arXiv	2023-08-08	Github	-
The All-Seeing Project: Towards Panoptic Visual Recognition and Understanding of the Open World	ICLR	2023-08-03	Github	Demo
LISA: Reasoning Segmentation via Large Language Model	arXiv	2023-08-01	Github	Demo
MovieChat: From Dense Token to Sparse Memory for Long Video Understanding	arXiv	2023-07-31	Github	Local Demo
3D-LLM: Injecting the 3D World into Large Language Models	arXiv	2023-07-24	Github	-
ChatSpot: Bootstrapping Multimodal LLMs via Precise Referring Instruction Tuning	arXiv	2023-07-18	-	Demo
BuboGPT: Enabling Visual Grounding in Multi-Modal LLMs	arXiv	2023-07-17	Github	Demo
SVIT: Scaling up Visual Instruction Tuning	arXiv	2023-07-09	Github	-
GPT4RoI: Instruction Tuning Large Language Model on Region-of-Interest	arXiv	2023-07-07	Github	Demo
What Matters in Training a GPT4-Style Language Model with Multimodal Inputs?	arXiv	2023-07-05	Github	-
mPLUG-DocOwl: Modularized Multimodal Large Language Model for Document Understanding	arXiv	2023-07-04	Github	Demo
Visual Instruction Tuning with Polite Flamingo	arXiv	2023-07-03	Github	Demo
LLaVAR: Enhanced Visual Instruction Tuning for Text-Rich Image Understanding	arXiv	2023-06-29	Github	Demo
Shikra: Unleashing Multimodal LLM’s Referential Dialogue Magic	arXiv	2023-06-27	Github	Demo
MotionGPT: Human Motion as a Foreign Language	arXiv	2023-06-26	Github	-
Macaw-LLM: Multi-Modal Language Modeling with Image, Audio, Video, and Text Integration	arXiv	2023-06-15	Github	Coming soon
LAMM: Language-Assisted Multi-Modal Instruction-Tuning Dataset, Framework, and Benchmark	arXiv	2023-06-11	Github	Demo
Video-ChatGPT: Towards Detailed Video Understanding via Large Vision and Language Models	arXiv	2023-06-08	Github	Demo
MIMIC-IT: Multi-Modal In-Context Instruction Tuning	arXiv	2023-06-08	Github	Demo
M3IT: A Large-Scale Dataset towards Multi-Modal Multilingual Instruction Tuning	arXiv	2023-06-07	-	-
Video-LLaMA: An Instruction-tuned Audio-Visual Language Model for Video Understanding	arXiv	2023-06-05	Github	Demo
LLaVA-Med: Training a Large Language-and-Vision Assistant for Biomedicine in One Day	arXiv	2023-06-01	Github	-
GPT4Tools: Teaching Large Language Model to Use Tools via Self-instruction	arXiv	2023-05-30	Github	Demo
PandaGPT: One Model To Instruction-Follow Them All	arXiv	2023-05-25	Github	Demo
ChatBridge: Bridging Modalities with Large Language Model as a Language Catalyst	arXiv	2023-05-25	Github	-
Cheap and Quick: Efficient Vision-Language Instruction Tuning for Large Language Models	arXiv	2023-05-24	Github	Local Demo
DetGPT: Detect What You Need via Reasoning	arXiv	2023-05-23	Github	Demo
Pengi: An Audio Language Model for Audio Tasks	NeurIPS	2023-05-19	Github	-
VisionLLM: Large Language Model is also an Open-Ended Decoder for Vision-Centric Tasks	arXiv	2023-05-18	Github	-
Listen, Think, and Understand	arXiv	2023-05-18	Github	Demo
VisualGLM-6B	-	2023-05-17	Github	Local Demo
PMC-VQA: Visual Instruction Tuning for Medical Visual Question Answering	arXiv	2023-05-17	Github	-
InstructBLIP: Towards General-purpose Vision-Language Models with Instruction Tuning	arXiv	2023-05-11	Github	Local Demo
VideoChat: Chat-Centric Video Understanding	arXiv	2023-05-10	Github	Demo
MultiModal-GPT: A Vision and Language Model for Dialogue with Humans	arXiv	2023-05-08	Github	Demo
X-LLM: Bootstrapping Advanced Large Language Models by Treating Multi-Modalities as Foreign Languages	arXiv	2023-05-07	Github	-
LMEye: An Interactive Perception Network for Large Language Models	arXiv	2023-05-05	Github	Local Demo
LLaMA-Adapter V2: Parameter-Efficient Visual Instruction Model	arXiv	2023-04-28	Github	Demo
mPLUG-Owl: Modularization Empowers Large Language Models with Multimodality	arXiv	2023-04-27	Github	Demo
MiniGPT-4: Enhancing Vision-Language Understanding with Advanced Large Language Models	arXiv	2023-04-20	Github	-
Visual Instruction Tuning	NeurIPS	2023-04-17	GitHub	Demo
LLaMA-Adapter: Efficient Fine-tuning of Language Models with Zero-init Attention	ICLR	2023-03-28	Github	Demo
MultiInstruct: Improving Multi-Modal Zero-Shot Learning via Instruction Tuning	ACL	2022-12-21	Github	-

Multimodal Hallucination

Title	Venue	Date	Code	Demo
Look Twice Before You Answer: Memory-Space Visual Retracing for Hallucination Mitigation in Multimodal Large Language Models	arXiv	2024-10-04	Github	-
Interpreting and Editing Vision-Language Representations to Mitigate Hallucinations	arXiv	2024-10-03	Github	-
FIHA: Autonomous Hallucination Evaluation in Vision-Language Models with Davidson Scene Graphs	arXiv	2024-09-20	Link	-
Alleviating Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models with Active Retrieval Augmentation	arXiv	2024-08-01	-	-
Paying More Attention to Image: A Training-Free Method for Alleviating Hallucination in LVLMs	ECCV	2024-07-31	Github	-
Evaluating and Analyzing Relationship Hallucinations in LVLMs	ICML	2024-06-24	Github	-
AGLA: Mitigating Object Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models with Assembly of Global and Local Attention	arXiv	2024-06-18	Github	-
CODE: Contrasting Self-generated Description to Combat Hallucination in Large Multi-modal Models	arXiv	2024-06-04	Coming soon	-
VDGD: Mitigating LVLM Hallucinations in Cognitive Prompts by Bridging the Visual Perception Gap	arXiv	2024-05-24	Coming soon	-
Detecting and Mitigating Hallucination in Large Vision Language Models via Fine-Grained AI Feedback	arXiv	2024-04-22	-	-
Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models with Instruction Contrastive Decoding	arXiv	2024-03-27	-	-
What if…?: Counterfactual Inception to Mitigate Hallucination Effects in Large Multimodal Models	arXiv	2024-03-20	Github	-
Strengthening Multimodal Large Language Model with Bootstrapped Preference Optimization	arXiv	2024-03-13	-	-
Debiasing Multimodal Large Language Models	arXiv	2024-03-08	Github	-
HALC: Object Hallucination Reduction via Adaptive Focal-Contrast Decoding	arXiv	2024-03-01	Github	-
IBD: Alleviating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models via Image-Biased Decoding	arXiv	2024-02-28	-	-
Less is More: Mitigating Multimodal Hallucination from an EOS Decision Perspective	arXiv	2024-02-22	Github	-
Logical Closed Loop: Uncovering Object Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models	arXiv	2024-02-18	Github	-
The Instinctive Bias: Spurious Images lead to Hallucination in MLLMs	arXiv	2024-02-06	Github	-
Unified Hallucination Detection for Multimodal Large Language Models	arXiv	2024-02-05	Github	-
A Survey on Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models	arXiv	2024-02-01	-	-
Temporal Insight Enhancement: Mitigating Temporal Hallucination in Multimodal Large Language Models	arXiv	2024-01-18	-	-
Hallucination Augmented Contrastive Learning for Multimodal Large Language Model	arXiv	2023-12-12	Github	-
MOCHa: Multi-Objective Reinforcement Mitigating Caption Hallucinations	arXiv	2023-12-06	Github	-
Mitigating Fine-Grained Hallucination by Fine-Tuning Large Vision-Language Models with Caption Rewrites	arXiv	2023-12-04	Github	-
RLHF-V: Towards Trustworthy MLLMs via Behavior Alignment from Fine-grained Correctional Human Feedback	arXiv	2023-12-01	Github	Demo
OPERA: Alleviating Hallucination in Multi-Modal Large Language Models via Over-Trust Penalty and Retrospection-Allocation	CVPR	2023-11-29	Github	-
Mitigating Object Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models through Visual Contrastive Decoding	CVPR	2023-11-28	Github	-
Beyond Hallucinations: Enhancing LVLMs through Hallucination-Aware Direct Preference Optimization	arXiv	2023-11-28	Github	Comins Soon
Mitigating Hallucination in Visual Language Models with Visual Supervision	arXiv	2023-11-27	-	-
HalluciDoctor: Mitigating Hallucinatory Toxicity in Visual Instruction Data	arXiv	2023-11-22	Github	-
An LLM-free Multi-dimensional Benchmark for MLLMs Hallucination Evaluation	arXiv	2023-11-13	Github	-
FAITHSCORE: Evaluating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models	arXiv	2023-11-02	Github	-
Woodpecker: Hallucination Correction for Multimodal Large Language Models	arXiv	2023-10-24	Github	Demo
Negative Object Presence Evaluation (NOPE) to Measure Object Hallucination in Vision-Language Models	arXiv	2023-10-09	-	-
HallE-Switch: Rethinking and Controlling Object Existence Hallucinations in Large Vision Language Models for Detailed Caption	arXiv	2023-10-03	Github	-
Analyzing and Mitigating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models	ICLR	2023-10-01	Github	-
Aligning Large Multimodal Models with Factually Augmented RLHF	arXiv	2023-09-25	Github	Demo
Evaluation and Mitigation of Agnosia in Multimodal Large Language Models	arXiv	2023-09-07	-	-
CIEM: Contrastive Instruction Evaluation Method for Better Instruction Tuning	arXiv	2023-09-05	-	-
Evaluation and Analysis of Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models	arXiv	2023-08-29	Github	-
VIGC: Visual Instruction Generation and Correction	arXiv	2023-08-24	Github	Demo
Detecting and Preventing Hallucinations in Large Vision Language Models	arXiv	2023-08-11	-	-
Mitigating Hallucination in Large Multi-Modal Models via Robust Instruction Tuning	ICLR	2023-06-26	Github	Demo
Evaluating Object Hallucination in Large Vision-Language Models	EMNLP	2023-05-17	Github	-

Multimodal In-Context Learning

Title	Venue	Date	Code	Demo
Visual In-Context Learning for Large Vision-Language Models	arXiv	2024-02-18	-	-
Can MLLMs Perform Text-to-Image In-Context Learning?	arXiv	2024-02-02	Github	-
Generative Multimodal Models are In-Context Learners	CVPR	2023-12-20	Github	Demo
Hijacking Context in Large Multi-modal Models	arXiv	2023-12-07	-	-
Towards More Unified In-context Visual Understanding	arXiv	2023-12-05	-	-
MMICL: Empowering Vision-language Model with Multi-Modal In-Context Learning	arXiv	2023-09-14	Github	Demo
Link-Context Learning for Multimodal LLMs	arXiv	2023-08-15	Github	Demo
OpenFlamingo: An Open-Source Framework for Training Large Autoregressive Vision-Language Models	arXiv	2023-08-02	Github	Demo
Med-Flamingo: a Multimodal Medical Few-shot Learner	arXiv	2023-07-27	Github	Local Demo
Generative Pretraining in Multimodality	ICLR	2023-07-11	Github	Demo
AVIS: Autonomous Visual Information Seeking with Large Language Models	arXiv	2023-06-13	-	-
MIMIC-IT: Multi-Modal In-Context Instruction Tuning	arXiv	2023-06-08	Github	Demo
Exploring Diverse In-Context Configurations for Image Captioning	NeurIPS	2023-05-24	Github	-
Chameleon: Plug-and-Play Compositional Reasoning with Large Language Models	arXiv	2023-04-19	Github	Demo
HuggingGPT: Solving AI Tasks with ChatGPT and its Friends in HuggingFace	arXiv	2023-03-30	Github	Demo
MM-REACT: Prompting ChatGPT for Multimodal Reasoning and Action	arXiv	2023-03-20	Github	Demo
ICL-D3IE: In-Context Learning with Diverse Demonstrations Updating for Document Information Extraction	ICCV	2023-03-09	Github	-
Prompting Large Language Models with Answer Heuristics for Knowledge-based Visual Question Answering	CVPR	2023-03-03	Github	-
Visual Programming: Compositional visual reasoning without training	CVPR	2022-11-18	Github	Local Demo
An Empirical Study of GPT-3 for Few-Shot Knowledge-Based VQA	AAAI	2022-06-28	Github	-
Flamingo: a Visual Language Model for Few-Shot Learning	NeurIPS	2022-04-29	Github	Demo
Multimodal Few-Shot Learning with Frozen Language Models	NeurIPS	2021-06-25	-	-

Multimodal Chain-of-Thought

Title	Venue	Date	Code	Demo
Cantor: Inspiring Multimodal Chain-of-Thought of MLLM	arXiv	2024-04-24	Github	Local Demo
Visual CoT: Unleashing Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Multi-Modal Language Models	arXiv	2024-03-25	Github	Local Demo
DDCoT: Duty-Distinct Chain-of-Thought Prompting for Multimodal Reasoning in Language Models	NeurIPS	2023-10-25	Github	-
Shikra: Unleashing Multimodal LLM’s Referential Dialogue Magic	arXiv	2023-06-27	Github	Demo
Explainable Multimodal Emotion Reasoning	arXiv	2023-06-27	Github	-
EmbodiedGPT: Vision-Language Pre-Training via Embodied Chain of Thought	arXiv	2023-05-24	Github	-
Let’s Think Frame by Frame: Evaluating Video Chain of Thought with Video Infilling and Prediction	arXiv	2023-05-23	-	-
T-SciQ: Teaching Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning via Large Language Model Signals for Science Question Answering	arXiv	2023-05-05	-	-
Caption Anything: Interactive Image Description with Diverse Multimodal Controls	arXiv	2023-05-04	Github	Demo
Visual Chain of Thought: Bridging Logical Gaps with Multimodal Infillings	arXiv	2023-05-03	Coming soon	-
Chameleon: Plug-and-Play Compositional Reasoning with Large Language Models	arXiv	2023-04-19	Github	Demo
Chain of Thought Prompt Tuning in Vision Language Models	arXiv	2023-04-16	Coming soon	-
MM-REACT: Prompting ChatGPT for Multimodal Reasoning and Action	arXiv	2023-03-20	Github	Demo
Visual ChatGPT: Talking, Drawing and Editing with Visual Foundation Models	arXiv	2023-03-08	Github	Demo
Multimodal Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Language Models	arXiv	2023-02-02	Github	-
Visual Programming: Compositional visual reasoning without training	CVPR	2022-11-18	Github	Local Demo
Learn to Explain: Multimodal Reasoning via Thought Chains for Science Question Answering	NeurIPS	2022-09-20	Github	-

LLM-Aided Visual Reasoning

Title	Venue	Date	Code	Demo
Beyond Embeddings: The Promise of Visual Table in Multi-Modal Models	arXiv	2024-03-27	Github	-
V∗: Guided Visual Search as a Core Mechanism in Multimodal LLMs	arXiv	2023-12-21	Github	Local Demo
LLaVA-Interactive: An All-in-One Demo for Image Chat, Segmentation, Generation and Editing	arXiv	2023-11-01	Github	Demo
MM-VID: Advancing Video Understanding with GPT-4V(vision)	arXiv	2023-10-30	-	-
ControlLLM: Augment Language Models with Tools by Searching on Graphs	arXiv	2023-10-26	Github	-
Woodpecker: Hallucination Correction for Multimodal Large Language Models	arXiv	2023-10-24	Github	Demo
MindAgent: Emergent Gaming Interaction	arXiv	2023-09-18	Github	-
Towards Language Models That Can See: Computer Vision Through the LENS of Natural Language	arXiv	2023-06-28	Github	Demo
Retrieving-to-Answer: Zero-Shot Video Question Answering with Frozen Large Language Models	arXiv	2023-06-15	-	-
AssistGPT: A General Multi-modal Assistant that can Plan, Execute, Inspect, and Learn	arXiv	2023-06-14	Github	-
AVIS: Autonomous Visual Information Seeking with Large Language Models	arXiv	2023-06-13	-	-
GPT4Tools: Teaching Large Language Model to Use Tools via Self-instruction	arXiv	2023-05-30	Github	Demo
Mindstorms in Natural Language-Based Societies of Mind	arXiv	2023-05-26	-	-
LayoutGPT: Compositional Visual Planning and Generation with Large Language Models	arXiv	2023-05-24	Github	-
IdealGPT: Iteratively Decomposing Vision and Language Reasoning via Large Language Models	arXiv	2023-05-24	Github	Local Demo
Accountable Textual-Visual Chat Learns to Reject Human Instructions in Image Re-creation	arXiv	2023-05-10	Github	-
Caption Anything: Interactive Image Description with Diverse Multimodal Controls	arXiv	2023-05-04	Github	Demo
Chameleon: Plug-and-Play Compositional Reasoning with Large Language Models	arXiv	2023-04-19	Github	Demo
HuggingGPT: Solving AI Tasks with ChatGPT and its Friends in HuggingFace	arXiv	2023-03-30	Github	Demo
MM-REACT: Prompting ChatGPT for Multimodal Reasoning and Action	arXiv	2023-03-20	Github	Demo
ViperGPT: Visual Inference via Python Execution for Reasoning	arXiv	2023-03-14	Github	Local Demo
ChatGPT Asks, BLIP-2 Answers: Automatic Questioning Towards Enriched Visual Descriptions	arXiv	2023-03-12	Github	Local Demo
ICL-D3IE: In-Context Learning with Diverse Demonstrations Updating for Document Information Extraction	ICCV	2023-03-09	-	-
Visual ChatGPT: Talking, Drawing and Editing with Visual Foundation Models	arXiv	2023-03-08	Github	Demo
Prompt, Generate, then Cache: Cascade of Foundation Models makes Strong Few-shot Learners	CVPR	2023-03-03	Github	-
From Images to Textual Prompts: Zero-shot VQA with Frozen Large Language Models	CVPR	2022-12-21	Github	Demo
SuS-X: Training-Free Name-Only Transfer of Vision-Language Models	arXiv	2022-11-28	Github	-
PointCLIP V2: Adapting CLIP for Powerful 3D Open-world Learning	CVPR	2022-11-21	Github	-
Visual Programming: Compositional visual reasoning without training	CVPR	2022-11-18	Github	Local Demo
Socratic Models: Composing Zero-Shot Multimodal Reasoning with Language	arXiv	2022-04-01	Github	-

Foundation Models

Title	Venue	Date	Code	Demo
Llama 3.2: Revolutionizing edge AI and vision with open, customizable models	Meta	2024-09-25	-	Demo
Pixtral-12B	Mistral	2024-09-17	-	-
xGen-MM (BLIP-3): A Family of Open Large Multimodal Models	arXiv	2024-08-16	Github	-
The Llama 3 Herd of Models	arXiv	2024-07-31	-	-
Chameleon: Mixed-Modal Early-Fusion Foundation Models	arXiv	2024-05-16	-	-
Hello GPT-4o	OpenAI	2024-05-13	-	-
The Claude 3 Model Family: Opus, Sonnet, Haiku	Anthropic	2024-03-04	-	-
Gemini 1.5: Unlocking multimodal understanding across millions of tokens of context	Google	2024-02-15	-	-
Gemini: A Family of Highly Capable Multimodal Models	Google	2023-12-06	-	-
Fuyu-8B: A Multimodal Architecture for AI Agents	blog	2023-10-17	Huggingface	Demo
Unified Model for Image, Video, Audio and Language Tasks	arXiv	2023-07-30	Github	Demo
PaLI-3 Vision Language Models: Smaller, Faster, Stronger	arXiv	2023-10-13	-	-
GPT-4V(ision) System Card	OpenAI	2023-09-25	-	-
Unified Language-Vision Pretraining in LLM with Dynamic Discrete Visual Tokenization	arXiv	2023-09-09	Github	-
Multimodal Foundation Models: From Specialists to General-Purpose Assistants	arXiv	2023-09-18	-	-
Bootstrapping Vision-Language Learning with Decoupled Language Pre-training	NeurIPS	2023-07-13	Github	-
Generative Pretraining in Multimodality	arXiv	2023-07-11	Github	Demo
Kosmos-2: Grounding Multimodal Large Language Models to the World	arXiv	2023-06-26	Github	Demo
Transfer Visual Prompt Generator across LLMs	arXiv	2023-05-02	Github	Demo
GPT-4 Technical Report	arXiv	2023-03-15	-	-
PaLM-E: An Embodied Multimodal Language Model	arXiv	2023-03-06	-	Demo
Prismer: A Vision-Language Model with An Ensemble of Experts	arXiv	2023-03-04	Github	Demo
Language Is Not All You Need: Aligning Perception with Language Models	arXiv	2023-02-27	Github	-
BLIP-2: Bootstrapping Language-Image Pre-training with Frozen Image Encoders and Large Language Models	arXiv	2023-01-30	Github	Demo
VIMA: General Robot Manipulation with Multimodal Prompts	ICML	2022-10-06	Github	Local Demo
MineDojo: Building Open-Ended Embodied Agents with Internet-Scale Knowledge	NeurIPS	2022-06-17	Github	-
Write and Paint: Generative Vision-Language Models are Unified Modal Learners	ICLR	2022-06-15	Github	-
Language Models are General-Purpose Interfaces	arXiv	2022-06-13	Github	-

Evaluation

Title	Venue	Date	Page
OmniBench: Towards The Future of Universal Omni-Language Models	arXiv	2024-09-23	Github
MME-RealWorld: Could Your Multimodal LLM Challenge High-Resolution Real-World Scenarios that are Difficult for Humans?	arXiv	2024-08-23	Github
UNK-VQA: A Dataset and a Probe into the Abstention Ability of Multi-modal Large Models	TPAMI	2023-10-17	Github
MMEvalPro: Calibrating Multimodal Benchmarks Towards Trustworthy and Efficient Evaluation	arXiv	2024-06-29	Github
Web2Code: A Large-scale Webpage-to-Code Dataset and Evaluation Framework for Multimodal LLMs	arXiv	2024-06-28	Github
CharXiv: Charting Gaps in Realistic Chart Understanding in Multimodal LLMs	arXiv	2024-06-26	Github
ChartMimic: Evaluating LMM’s Cross-Modal Reasoning Capability via Chart-to-Code Generation	arXiv	2024-04-15	Github
Video-MME: The First-Ever Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark of Multi-modal LLMs in Video Analysis	arXiv	2024-05-31	Github
Benchmarking Large Multimodal Models against Common Corruptions	NAACL	2024-01-22	Github
Eyes Wide Shut? Exploring the Visual Shortcomings of Multimodal LLMs	arXiv	2024-01-11	Github
A Challenger to GPT-4V? Early Explorations of Gemini in Visual Expertise	arXiv	2023-12-19	Github
BenchLMM: Benchmarking Cross-style Visual Capability of Large Multimodal Models	arXiv	2023-12-05	Github
How Many Unicorns Are in This Image? A Safety Evaluation Benchmark for Vision LLMs	arXiv	2023-11-27	Github
Charting New Territories: Exploring the Geographic and Geospatial Capabilities of Multimodal LLMs	arXiv	2023-11-24	Github
MLLM-Bench, Evaluating Multi-modal LLMs using GPT-4V	arXiv	2023-11-23	Github
VLM-Eval: A General Evaluation on Video Large Language Models	arXiv	2023-11-20	Coming soon
Holistic Analysis of Hallucination in GPT-4V(ision): Bias and Interference Challenges	arXiv	2023-11-06	Github
On the Road with GPT-4V(ision): Early Explorations of Visual-Language Model on Autonomous Driving	arXiv	2023-11-09	Github
Towards Generic Anomaly Detection and Understanding: Large-scale Visual-linguistic Model (GPT-4V) Takes the Lead	arXiv	2023-11-05	-
A Comprehensive Study of GPT-4V’s Multimodal Capabilities in Medical Imaging	arXiv	2023-10-31	-
An Early Evaluation of GPT-4V(ision)	arXiv	2023-10-25	Github
Exploring OCR Capabilities of GPT-4V(ision) : A Quantitative and In-depth Evaluation	arXiv	2023-10-25	Github
HallusionBench: You See What You Think? Or You Think What You See? An Image-Context Reasoning Benchmark Challenging for GPT-4V(ision), LLaVA-1.5, and Other Multi-modality Models	CVPR	2023-10-23	Github
MathVista: Evaluating Math Reasoning in Visual Contexts with GPT-4V, Bard, and Other Large Multimodal Models	ICLR	2023-10-03	Github
Fool Your (Vision and) Language Model With Embarrassingly Simple Permutations	arXiv	2023-10-02	Github
Beyond Task Performance: Evaluating and Reducing the Flaws of Large Multimodal Models with In-Context Learning	arXiv	2023-10-01	Github
Can We Edit Multimodal Large Language Models?	arXiv	2023-10-12	Github
REVO-LION: Evaluating and Refining Vision-Language Instruction Tuning Datasets	arXiv	2023-10-10	Github
The Dawn of LMMs: Preliminary Explorations with GPT-4V(vision)	arXiv	2023-09-29	-
TouchStone: Evaluating Vision-Language Models by Language Models	arXiv	2023-08-31	Github
✨Sparkles: Unlocking Chats Across Multiple Images for Multimodal Instruction-Following Models	arXiv	2023-08-31	Github
SciGraphQA: A Large-Scale Synthetic Multi-Turn Question-Answering Dataset for Scientific Graphs	arXiv	2023-08-07	Github
Tiny LVLM-eHub: Early Multimodal Experiments with Bard	arXiv	2023-08-07	Github
MM-Vet: Evaluating Large Multimodal Models for Integrated Capabilities	arXiv	2023-08-04	Github
SEED-Bench: Benchmarking Multimodal LLMs with Generative Comprehension	CVPR	2023-07-30	Github
MMBench: Is Your Multi-modal Model an All-around Player?	arXiv	2023-07-12	Github
MME: A Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Multimodal Large Language Models	arXiv	2023-06-23	Github
LVLM-eHub: A Comprehensive Evaluation Benchmark for Large Vision-Language Models	arXiv	2023-06-15	Github
LAMM: Language-Assisted Multi-Modal Instruction-Tuning Dataset, Framework, and Benchmark	arXiv	2023-06-11	Github
M3Exam: A Multilingual, Multimodal, Multilevel Benchmark for Examining Large Language Models	arXiv	2023-06-08	Github
On The Hidden Mystery of OCR in Large Multimodal Models	arXiv	2023-05-13	Github

Multimodal RLHF

Title	Venue	Date	Code	Demo
Silkie: Preference Distillation for Large Visual Language Models	arXiv	2023-12-17	Github	-
RLHF-V: Towards Trustworthy MLLMs via Behavior Alignment from Fine-grained Correctional Human Feedback	arXiv	2023-12-01	Github	Demo
Aligning Large Multimodal Models with Factually Augmented RLHF	arXiv	2023-09-25	Github	Demo

Others

Title	Venue	Date	Code	Demo
Safety Fine-Tuning at (Almost) No Cost: A Baseline for Vision Large Language Models	arXiv	2024-02-03	Github	-
VCoder: Versatile Vision Encoders for Multimodal Large Language Models	arXiv	2023-12-21	Github	Local Demo
Prompt Highlighter: Interactive Control for Multi-Modal LLMs	arXiv	2023-12-07	Github	-
Planting a SEED of Vision in Large Language Model	arXiv	2023-07-16	Github
Can Large Pre-trained Models Help Vision Models on Perception Tasks?	arXiv	2023-06-01	Github	-
Contextual Object Detection with Multimodal Large Language Models	arXiv	2023-05-29	Github	Demo
Generating Images with Multimodal Language Models	arXiv	2023-05-26	Github	-
On Evaluating Adversarial Robustness of Large Vision-Language Models	arXiv	2023-05-26	Github	-
Grounding Language Models to Images for Multimodal Inputs and Outputs	ICML	2023-01-31	Github	Demo

Awesome Datasets

Datasets of Pre-Training for Alignment

Datasets of Multimodal Instruction Tuning

Datasets of In-Context Learning

Datasets of Multimodal Chain-of-Thought

Datasets of Multimodal RLHF

Benchmarks for Evaluation

Others